The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Ethic on Employee Performance (Case Study of a Manufacturing Company)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/managing.v2i2.51Keywords:
Leadership Style, Work Ethic, Employee PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to determine the influence of Leadership Style and Work Ethic on Employee Performance at PT. Samjin Indonesia. The method used in this study is quantitative. Data collection was conducted using primary data from questionnaires distributed to employees. The population in this study was 955 people, and the sampling technique used the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate, resulting in a sample of 282 respondents. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis with normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis. Based on the results of the partial test, it was shown that Leadership Style (X1) and Work Ethic (X2) partially exhibit a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance (Y) at PT. Samjin Indonesia, with calculated t-values of 2.400 and 12.382, respectively, > from the t-table of 1.969. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test showed a calculated F-value of 125.442 > from the F-table of 3.03, so that Leadership Style (X1) and Work Ethic (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.473 indicates an influence of 47.3%, while 52.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
References
Arrah, T. R. Y., Çağlar, D., & Bayram, P. (2018). The role of corporate culture and ethical environment in directing individuals’ behavior. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(4), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.21511/PPM.16(4).2018.25
Adhari, I. Z. (2020). Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Pendekatan Knowledge Management & Motivasi Kerja. CV. Penerbit Qiara Media.
Anatan, L. (2011). Model Kontingensi Keefektifan Kepemimpinan: Kontroversi dan Relevansi. Jurnal Manajemen, 10(2).
Andreski, S. (2013). Protestantism and the spirit of capitalism. In Max Weber on capitalism, bureaucracy and religion (pp. 111–125). Routledge.
Ani, A. A., Kirana, K. C., & Purnamarini, T. R. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Ethic, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT. Luar Biasa Technology. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 5(3), 1815–1827. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i3.3021
Ardiansyah, A., Lie, D., Efendi, & Wijaya, A. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Taspen (Persero) KC Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Maker, 3(2), 1–9. https://maker.ac.id/index.php/maker/article/view/61
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Armstrong, M. (2018). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.
Arsid, A., & Sutoro, M. (2022). Optimalisasi peran disiplin dan pelatihan kerja dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(1), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i1.440
Bass, B. M., & Bass, R. (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications (4th ed.). Free Press.
Burhanudin, & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional Dan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Bri Purworejo. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(1), 7–18. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/coopetition/article/view/58
Covey, S. R. (2004). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change. Free Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=upUxaNWSaRIC
Daryoto Mulyadi Candra. (2024). Teori dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Membentuk Karakter dan SDM yang Unggul. Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 356–368. https://doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v2i3.1166
Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management. Pearson Education.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, M., Zarkasyi, H. F., Jayanti, K. F., & Wulandari, Y. (2019). The Role of Work Ethic in Human Life. Journal of Indonesian Community Psychology, 2(3), 309–315. https://doi.org/10.32535/JICP.V2I3.675
Giantari, I. A., & Riana, I. (2017). PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN KLUMPU BALI RESORT SANUR. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(12), 6471–6498. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/33707
Gomes, J. (2021). The Role of HRM in Organizational Performance. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 11(2), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v11i2.18345
Grabowski, D., Chudzicka-Czupała, A., & Stapor, K. (2021). Relationships between work ethic and motivation to work from the point of view of the self-determination theory. PLOS ONE, 16(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0253145
Habibie, F. H., & Widyastuti, N. (2017). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan Usaha Restoran, Rumah Makan di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 22(3).
Hadi, S. (2016). Metodologi Research. Andi Offset.
Hasibuan, M. S. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Ifran, Isrial, & Maesaroh, S. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Serayu Metalindo Steel. JUMANIS - BAJA, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.47080
Insan, A. N. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transaksional terhadap Motivasi Intrinsik, Work Engagement, dan Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Business Studies, 2(1), 1–18. https://journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id/index.php/jbsuta/article/view/782
Kartono, K. (2008). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2017). Human Resource Management: Essential Perspectives. Cengage Learning.
McKinsey & Company. (2023). The State of Organizations 2023: Ten shifts transforming organizations. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-state-of-organizations-2023
Nalendra, A. R. A., Wahyuni, N. M. S., & Heryani, N. N. S. (2021). Statistika dan Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Deepublish.
Nguyen, P. T., Arifani, A. Z. T., Susanti, A. Y., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2020). Literature Review Factors Affecting Employee Performance: Competence, Compensation and Leadership. Journal of Economics, Finance, and Accounting, 1(3), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.38035/DIJEFA.V1I3.491
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2020). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. McGraw-Hill Education.
Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.
Nur, M. M. F. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Berita Kota Makassar [Universitas Bosowa]. https://repository.unibos.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/5296/2020 MUH MIFTHA FARID NUR 4516012057.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
Oktaviana, R. B., Dewi, H. E., & Pariasa, I. I. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Matahari Jaya Internasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 6(1), 263–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.01.26
Putra Utama, E. W., & Wadud, M. (2024). The Influence of Work Environment, Discipline and Work Ethic on Employee Performance(Case study: PTJaya Masawan Putra Sejahtera). International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 12(02), 5939–5952. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.em11
Rismawati, M. (2018). Evaluasi Kinerja: Penilaian Kinerja atas Dasar Prestasi Kerja Berorientasi Kedepan. Celebes Media Perkasa.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior. Pearson Education.
Schilpzand, A., & de Jong, E. (2021). Work ethic and economic development: An investigation into Weber’s thesis. European Journal of Political Economy, 66, 101958. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJPOLECO.2020.101958
Setiawan, A. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Duta Rajagas Kota Depok. UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN BOGOR.
Sihaloho, H. P. (2021). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT GLOBAL INTERMEDIA NUSANTARA YOGYAKARTA. UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA.
Silaban, A. M., & Siregar, O. M. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Horti jaya lestari Cabang Dokan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Manajemen Indonesia - JEAMI, 2(01), 16–26. https://jurnal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/juemi
Sinamo, J. (2011). Delapan Etos Kerja Profesional. Institut Darma Mahardika.
Sinamo, J. H. (2011). 8 Etos Kerja Profesional (Cetakan ke). Institut Darma Mahardika.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Sukmayadi, Paroli, & Syaifuddin. (2023). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Fuzi Citra Mandiri. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 14(3), 511–524.
Tanjung, A., & Susanti, F. (2022). Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bidang ekonomi yayasan wakaf arrisalah. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 15(2), 530–542. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v15i2.194
Thompson, G., & Glasø, L. (2015). Situational leadership theory: A test from three perspectives. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 36, 527–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2013-0130
Torang, S. (2013). Organisasi dan Manajemen, cetakan pertama. Alfabeta.
Ulrich, D. (2019). HR Transformation: Building Human Resources from the Outside In. Harvard Business Review Press.
Veliu, L., Demiri, M. M., & Jahaj. (2017). The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employee’s Performance. Journal of Management Social Sciences Vadyba Journal of Management, 31(231), 59–69.
Wang, H. (2023). Factors Affecting Employee Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal of Management and Finance, 1(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.55849/jmf.v1i2.102
Wati, N. A. S., Sari, N. K., & Loliyani, R. (2024). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya TBK, Cabang Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan (JAMAPEDIK), 1(2), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.59971/jamapedik.v1i2.70
Wati, P. S., Raudah, S., Made, N., & Anjasmari, M. (2024). Pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten balangan. Jurnal Keuangan Daerah, Pusat Dan Kearsipan, Vol.1 No., 89–96.
Zaccaro, S. J. (2020). Trait-based perspectives of leadership. In The Oxford Handbook of Leadership. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sylvia sisca harlena, Istianah Setyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 
						 
							






